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Raising Chickens: Tips to Raising Chickens

Raising Chickens: Tips to Raising Chickens


  • Tag Archives hatching chicks
  • Hatching Eggs. Increasing Humidity In Your Incubator.

    Increasing Humidity in your incubator.

    Hatching eggs with the use of an incubator can be a lot of fun as long as you get some good results.  Many times children in classroom experiences end up disappointed when they find no baby chicks at the end of the 21 days of incubation.

    Much of this disappointment comes from the last few days of incubating.

    During the final 3 days of egg incubation which most call the lock down period of your eggs it is important to increase the humidity in your incubator to around 80-85%. This humidity may vary a few percents and you will still end up with a great hatch.

    Important note to remember.  During this lock down in the last 3 days KEEP THE INCUBATOR CLOSED.  It is very tempting to keep opening and checking or wanting to help a baby chick out of the shell.  Normally the chick does just fine on it’s own.  The hatching may take several hours.  Do not rush the chick.

    This also messes up your humidity levels which is very  very important during the hatching time.

    Many chisk have died in the shell without having the opportunity to hatch because someone just could not leave the incubator closed during this critical time.

    To increase humidity in the incubator it is not as simple as just adding water.

    To increase humidity you need to increase the Water Surface Area.
    Surface area is nothing more than the amount of surface of the water that is exposed to air in your incubator.

    humidity for egg hatching

    humidity for egg hatching

    The depth of water has no bearing on the humidity in the incubator. I take that back. if you have no water then of course the depth matters as you have no surface area either :) If you find that the humidity is too low in your incubator, add surface area. Place another pan of water in the incubator or a pan with a larger surface area. You can also increase the surface area by using some small, wet sponges. To decrease the humidity in the case of to much humidity you simply decrease the water surface area.

    Simply use a smaller containers of water, or undo some of the things you’ve added.

    Happy Hatching!


  • Incubating Cracked Eggs, Repair Them With Bees Wax

    Repairing Cracked Eggs For Incubating

    BEES WAX to the rescue… Many of us buy some pretty expensive eggs to put in the incubator and have them shipped through the USPS. This is a great way to get some eggs for hatching for some of the high dollar breeds we would like to add to our flock.

    Once in a while much to our disappointment we find an egg or two that we paid good money for did not survive the shipping very well and is cracked.

    Usually we throw it out or we try to incubate it with no luck only to be thrown out after the first candling because it is not developing.

    Here is Something to try if you have a special egg that you really wanted to put in an incubator but you find a small crack in the egg but you do not think it went through the membrane on the inside, and there is no leakage.

    Try coating the crack in the egg with Bees Wax. This will seal the egg back up and has been proven to work many times.

    I have heard that Elmer’s glue will also work for this as well.

    Important things to remember when repairing eggs:

    • Only cover the crack .  Cover as little surface area of the egg as possible to allow as many pores as you can in the egg to remain open for proper air to the developing embryo.
    • Repair the egg as soon as you possibly can to prevent contamination.
    • Chicks may need help in hatching if the wax is in the area where the chick is trying to pip through.  The wax may prevent the chick from breaking through the shell.

    Hopefully you will not need to deal with broken eggs during shipping or from accidents that happen when you are candling your eggs to check fertility or to discover the wonders of the developing baby chick inside the egg.  But accidents are bound to happen so be prepared this hatching season.

    Good luck and I hope your hatching season is successful.


  • Hatching Chicken Eggs Incubator VS The Hen!

    Hatching Chicken Eggs Using an Incubator Instead of A Chicken can be a great learning experience for you and your family. Just 21 days from the Egg to the Chick if you do it correct.

    Hatching Chicken eggs

    Incubators:  So here is 2 of my current incubation systems for hatching chicks. First one is an older model 1202 Sportsman cabinet incubator and then when they are ready to hatch they move to my forced air Genesis Hovabator.  First time I have tried this system. Eggs in hatcher right now are first trials. 2nd method is a Light Sussex Hen. Wonder who will have the best success rate:)

    I find that every time the Broody hen will win but I usually have good hatch success rate with my fresh eggs I collect from the different breeds of Chickens I raise. I have a lower success rate from eggs I purchase online and have shipped through the mail. Many things can happen to the egg that is being shipped so if you choose to purchase your eggs and have them shipped just understand you usually will end up with a %50 or even lower hatch rate. Sometimes it will be better when the best of care has been taken in packaging and shipping of the eggs.

    It is an excellent way to get many other breeds you may want to try that are hard to locate at places like your local farm store such as Tractor Supply, Farm Fleet, or Family Farm and Home. Usually these stores will just carry your basic heritage chickens such as Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Reds, Buff Orpingtons, Ameraucanas, and newer sex link breeds.

    Whatever your method of hatching eggs using an incubator make sure you follow the instructions very carefully that come with your incubator. hatching eggs leaves very little room for mistakes and can lead to disappointment.

    One of my favorite places to visit is My Pet Chicken.  They have a great guide that you can read  if you really are serious about hatching your won eggs.  Check it out.  It is also a great place to pick up day old Baby chicks if you do not want to hatch yourself, or to buy hatching eggs to try your hand at hatching.

    Happy Hatching!

     


  • Raising Chickens… What I need To Know

    protecting your flock of chickens

    Today I was having a chat with a couple of the other hens on Facebook and a friend of my owners seen the conversation and she expressed her interest in raising chickens.  This was a brand new experience for her if she made the decision to get a few chickens and she had lots of questions.

    One of her first concerns was that she lived in the city.

    I told her a couple facts that she should consider first.  First was her city ordinances and second was her neighbours.  Some local areas have rules on keeping chickens so you should always check for any restrictions before building / buying your coop.  Even if you are allowed to get chickens, it may be a good idea to have a word with the neighbours first if they are very close by – particularly if you are thinking of getting a rooster.  Now being a hen I am all for having a good looking rooster in the crowd as he adds a lot of color to the flock, but your neighbors may not be so excited about being woke up at 4 or 5 AM in the morning when that good looking fellow starts a crowing.

    I would have to say that another huge consideration to raising chickens in your backyard whether in the city or the country is, do you have the time :

    Chickens need relatively little care, but they do need to be locked into their coop safely at night to keep us safe from things like racoons, coyotes, weasel, mink, fox, and many other night time predators.  We also will need to be let out again in the morning.  Of course we will also need fresh water and feed every day, and the coop should be cleaned out regularly.  Us Chickens like to look and smell good.

    Cost is another factor to think about.   In terms of the monetary cost of feed and bedding, us hens usually more than pay for ourselves with the eggs we lay for you to enjoy with your morning breakfast or for your baking, (not to mention the enjoyment they bring as pets). The cost of buying or building a coop and run however, may take a few years for us to ‘earn’ back.

    How many chickens do you want or do you think you may need is another question that needs answered before taking the plunge.  How many chickens really depends on how many you think you would like, have the space for, and can look after. Chickens have a group mentality so having at least two or three is better than having just one. With most egg laying breeds you can expect to get four to six eggs per week from each hen (this number will probably decrease as they get older).

    Now when considering the number you will also have to take into consideration how you will replace your flock as they get older and drop off on egg production.  I hate to really bring this subject up as I know the process that usually occurs as the flock owners chickens stop laying eggs because of age.

    Will you replace them with your own baby chicks that you hatch?  Or will you buy them from your local hatchery or mail order?  Yes chickens can be shipped from a hatchery through the mail as day old baby chicks.  Our babies can survive a good 72 hours just on the yolk we obsorb after hatching.  If you are going to order chicks you don’t need to have a rooster.  You also do not need a rooster to get eggs but if you want one then the normal ratio is one rooster to every ten hens.

    So when considering starting your own flock of chickens to raise in your backyard chicken coop make sure you are prepared for the adventure.  We are a very EGG-citing addition to any household :)



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